Wednesday, August 11, 2021

What are the two main potentially curative surgeries for treating Pleural Mesothelioma?

Potentially curative surgery may


be an option if your general state of health is good and the tumor has

not advanced and spread beyond the primary location.

However, mesothelioma cells tend to spr...



Potentially curative surgery may

be an option if your general state of health is good and the tumor has

not advanced and spread beyond the primary location.



However, mesothelioma cells tend to spread into the chest wall, around

the heart, over nerves, and the diaphragm. It is often difficult to

detect this spread and remove all these cells. Because of this, doctors

do not often agree on the exact role of surgery. In most cases it is

not likely to cure you but may extend your life. Still, potentially

curative surgery is being done in some major cancer centers, and a few

patients who have had the surgery have had long remissions of their

disease.



Two potentially curative surgical procedures that can be carried out if you have pleural mesothelioma are:



1-Extrapleural pneumonectomy:



This is an extensive operation that attempts to remove all or most of

the cancer and some surrounding tissues as well. It is most often used

in patients with localized mesothelioma of the epithelioid type, when

there is a theoretical chance of a cure. The operation involves the

removal of the pleura lining the chest wall, diaphragm, and

pericardium, as well as the whole lung on the side of the tumor. The

diaphragm and the pericardium are then reconstructed with man-made

materials. This is a difficult operation and is done only by few highly

skilled surgeons in large medical centers. You must be in good overall

health with good lung function and no other serious illnesses to

tolerate this surgery. Major complications occur in about 25% of people

who undergo this operation.





2-Pleurectomy/decortication:



Pleurectomy/decortication is a less extensive operation. This procedure

removes the pleura, where the majority of the tumor is located. While

it may be used to try to cure some cancers, it is more often used as a

palliative procedure to relieve symptoms in cases where the entire

tumor cannot be removed. It can help control the buildup of fluid,

improve breathing, and decrease pain caused by the cancer.

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